Monday, January 11, 2010

Non-Melanoma


Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are classified as nonmelanoma skin cancers, account for approximately 96% of all diagnosed skin cancers. Usually these cancers can be cured with minor surgery that is safely performed in a medical office or outpatient setting under local anesthesia.


According to Researchers the following features characterize non-melanoma skin cancer:

Asymmetry:

  • One half of the mole doesn’t match the other.

Border Irregularity:

  • The edged of the mole are jagged or notched.

Color:

  • There’s no overall color. Certain parts may be different shades of black, brown, or tan, with a red, white, or maybe even blue blotches.

Diameter:

  • Most non-melanoma’s are wider the 6mm. Some can range from 3-6 mm.

Symptoms that correspond with the features of non-melanoma include:

- firm, red lump.

- small, pale, smooth, shiny, or “waxy” lump.

- sore that begins oozing or bleeding.

- sore or rough red spot that becomes scaly or crusty.

- spot that becomes itchy, tender or painful.

- spot that becomes red and/or swollen.

- mole that grows or otherwise changes its appearance.


Treatments include:

- Curettage and electrodesiccation

- Cryosurgery

- Excision

- Laser Surgery

- Mohs micrographic Surgery

- Chemotherapy

- Immunotherapy

- Radiation therapy

- Palliative Care

- Investigational Methods

- Photodynamic Therapy



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